What You'll Need
- Clean puja space with altar
- Kalash (pot) with water, mango leaves, coconut
- Diya (lamp), incense, camphor
- Planet-specific flowers and offerings
- Mala (108 beads) for mantra chanting
- Planet yantra or image (optional)
Table of Contents
Understanding Graha Shanti
Graha Shanti literally means "pacification of planets." In Vedic astrology, when a planet is malefic in your birth chart or transiting unfavorably, it can cause obstacles, health issues, relationship problems, or financial difficulties.
Shanti Puja is a time-tested remedy that uses the power of mantras, specific offerings, and devotional rituals to reduce negative planetary influences. While it doesn't change planetary positions, it helps harmonize your energy with cosmic forces.
This guide teaches you to perform basic Graha Shanti at home. For severe doshas or complex situations, consulting a qualified priest (pandit) is recommended.
Prepare the Puja Space
A clean, sanctified space is essential for effective puja:
- Clean the area: Sweep and mop the puja room or corner
- Sprinkle Gangajal: If available, sprinkle holy water to purify
- Lay a cloth: Use the planet's color (see below)
- Set up kalash: Fill with water, add rice grains, place mango leaves, top with coconut
- Place yantra/image: If you have a Navagraha yantra or specific planet image
- Arrange items: Keep all puja materials within reach
Planet Colors:
- Sun - Red/Orange
- Moon - White
- Mars - Red
- Mercury - Green
- Jupiter - Yellow
- Venus - White/Pink
- Saturn - Black/Blue
- Rahu - Blue/Black
- Ketu - Grey/Brown
Face East while performing puja. If doing Saturn shanti, you may face West. Ensure you've bathed and are wearing clean clothes.
Gather Planet-Specific Materials
Each planet requires specific offerings. Here's a comprehensive list:
Sun (Surya):
- Wheat grains, jaggery, red flowers (hibiscus)
- Copper vessel, red sandalwood
- Offering: Kheer made with wheat
Moon (Chandra):
- White rice, white flowers (jasmine, lotus)
- Silver vessel, milk, curd
- Offering: Rice kheer
Mars (Mangal):
- Red lentils (masoor dal), red flowers
- Copper vessel, red cloth
- Offering: Sweet made from lentils
Mercury (Budh):
- Green moong dal, green durva grass
- Bronze vessel, green cloth
- Offering: Moong dal halwa
Jupiter (Guru/Brihaspati):
- Chana dal, yellow flowers (marigold)
- Gold/brass vessel, turmeric
- Offering: Besan laddoo
Venus (Shukra):
- White rice, white flowers, white sesame
- Silver vessel, white sandalwood
- Offering: Rice kheer with camphor
Saturn (Shani):
- Black sesame (til), black urad dal
- Iron vessel, black cloth, mustard oil
- Offering: Urad dal preparations
Rahu:
- Coconut, blue flowers, durva grass
- Lead vessel (if available), sandalwood
- Offering: Coconut-based sweets
Ketu:
- Kusha grass, mixed colored flowers
- Clay vessel, sesame seeds
- Offering: Sesame sweets
Perform Sankalp
Sankalp is the formal declaration of your intention. This is crucial as it directs the energy of your puja:
- Sit in padmasana or sukhasana facing the altar
- Take water in right palm with a few rice grains and flowers
- Speak the sankalp:
"Om Vishnur Vishnur Vishnur, Shrimad Bhagwato Maha Purushasya Vishnor Aagyaya Pravartamanasya, Adya [today's tithi] [month] [year], [your name] [your gotra] aham [planet name] Graha Shanti Pujanam Karishye."
Translation: "By the command of Lord Vishnu, I [your name] of [gotra] am performing [planet] Shanti Puja on this day for peace and removal of planetary afflictions."
- Release the water onto the puja thali or ground
If full Sanskrit is difficult, simply hold water and say: "I am performing this puja to pacify [planet name] and seek its blessings." Sincerity matters more than perfect pronunciation.
Invoke Ganesha First
Lord Ganesha is always worshipped first to remove obstacles from any ritual:
- Place Ganesha idol or image or create a small turmeric mound
- Offer red flowers (hibiscus preferred)
- Offer modak or laddoo (or any sweet available)
- Light incense and wave it around the image
- Chant the mantra 11 times:
"Om Gan Ganapataye Namah"
Or the longer version:
"Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha, Nirvighnam Kuru Me Deva Sarva Karyeshu Sarvada"
After Ganesha puja, you can proceed to the main planetary worship.
Recite Planet Mantras
The core of Graha Shanti is mantra recitation. Use a 108-bead mala and chant with focus:
Beej (Seed) Mantras - Most Powerful:
- Sun: "Om Hram Hreem Hroum Sah Suryaya Namah"
- Moon: "Om Shram Shreem Shroum Sah Chandraya Namah"
- Mars: "Om Kram Kreem Kroum Sah Bhaumaya Namah"
- Mercury: "Om Bram Breem Broum Sah Budhaya Namah"
- Jupiter: "Om Gram Greem Groum Sah Gurave Namah"
- Venus: "Om Dram Dreem Droum Sah Shukraya Namah"
- Saturn: "Om Pram Preem Proum Sah Shanaye Namah"
- Rahu: "Om Bhram Bhreem Bhroum Sah Rahuve Namah"
- Ketu: "Om Stram Streem Stroum Sah Ketave Namah"
Simple Mantras (Easier to pronounce):
- Sun: "Om Suryaya Namah"
- Moon: "Om Chandraya Namah"
- Mars: "Om Mangalaya Namah"
- Mercury: "Om Budhaya Namah"
- Jupiter: "Om Gurave Namah"
- Venus: "Om Shukraya Namah"
- Saturn: "Om Shanicharaya Namah"
- Rahu: "Om Rahuve Namah"
- Ketu: "Om Ketave Namah"
Recommended counts:
- Minimum: 108 times (1 mala)
- Better: 1,008 times (if time permits)
- For severe issues: 7,000, 19,000, or 125,000 over multiple days
Maintain silence during chanting. Don't cross your legs, scratch, or interrupt. If you must stop, complete at least one full mala. Resume later without counting from zero.
Perform Aarti and Prasad
Conclude the puja with aarti and offerings:
- Light camphor on a small plate or aarti thali
- Circle the flame clockwise around the deity/yantra 3 times
- Ring a bell if available (purifies the space)
- Offer naivedya: Place the food offering before the deity
- Offer water: Sprinkle drops around the offering
- Recite closing prayers: "Karpoora Gauram Karunaavataram..."
- Distribute prasad: Share the blessed food with family
Post-Puja Practices:
- Donate planet-specific items to the needy
- Feed animals (crows for Saturn, cows for all planets)
- Maintain a sattvic (pure) diet on puja day
- Avoid anger, arguments, and negative thoughts
For maximum benefit, perform Graha Shanti on the planet's day: Sun-Sunday, Moon-Monday, Mars-Tuesday, Mercury-Wednesday, Jupiter-Thursday, Venus-Friday, Saturn-Saturday.
Frequently Asked Questions
Graha Shanti Puja is a Vedic ritual performed to pacify planets that are causing difficulties in one's horoscope. 'Shanti' means peace, and this puja aims to reduce the negative effects of malefic planets or strengthen beneficial ones. It involves specific mantras, offerings, and rituals for each of the nine planets (Navagraha).
Yes, basic Graha Shanti Puja can be performed at home with proper preparation and devotion. While elaborate pujas may require a priest, simple rituals like chanting mantras, offering specific items, and lighting a diya on the planet's day can be done by anyone. The key is sincerity and correct pronunciation of mantras.
Each planet rules a specific day: Sunday (Sun), Monday (Moon), Tuesday (Mars), Wednesday (Mercury), Thursday (Jupiter), Friday (Venus), Saturday (Saturn). Rahu and Ketu are worshipped on Saturday or during Rahu Kaal. Performing puja on the ruling day enhances its effectiveness.
For immediate relief, perform the puja for at least one mandal (40-48 days continuously). For stronger effects, continue for one full planetary cycle - Saturn takes 2.5 years to transit, so Saturn shanti may be done throughout Sade Sati. At minimum, perform on the planet's day weekly for several months.
Check Which Planets Need Shanti
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