Astrology Glossary
What is Dasha?
दशा - Dasha (Planetary Period)
The Timing System of Vedic Astrology
Dasha Definition
Dasha (Sanskrit: दशा) means "state" or "condition" and refers to planetary period systems in Vedic astrology. The most widely used is Vimshottari Dasha, a 120-year cycle where each of the 9 planets rules for a fixed duration. Your birth Nakshatra determines which Dasha you're born into and the sequence of periods throughout life.
Vimshottari Dasha Periods
The 120-year Vimshottari cycle is divided among 9 planets:
| Planet | Hindi | Years | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | सूर्य | 6 years | Authority, father, career |
| Moon | चंद्र | 10 years | Mind, mother, emotions |
| Mars | मंगल | 7 years | Energy, property, siblings |
| Rahu | राहु | 18 years | Ambition, foreign, illusion |
| Jupiter | गुरु | 16 years | Wisdom, fortune, children |
| Saturn | शनि | 19 years | Karma, discipline, delays |
| Mercury | बुध | 17 years | Intellect, business, communication |
| Ketu | केतु | 7 years | Spirituality, detachment |
| Venus | शुक्र | 20 years | Love, luxury, marriage |
Total: 6+10+7+18+16+19+17+7+20 = 120 years
How Dasha Works
Starting Point
Your birth Nakshatra's ruling planet determines your first Dasha. If born in Rohini (Moon-ruled), you start with Moon Dasha.
Balance Calculation
Based on Moon's exact position within the Nakshatra, the remaining balance of the first Dasha is calculated.
Fixed Sequence
Dashas follow a fixed order: Ketu → Venus → Sun → Moon → Mars → Rahu → Jupiter → Saturn → Mercury → Ketu...
Sub-Periods
Each Mahadasha contains Antardashas (sub-periods) and further subdivisions for precise timing.
Usage Examples
"I'm currently running Jupiter Dasha, which is favorable for education and spiritual growth."
"The astrologer predicted marriage during Venus Dasha - Saturn Antardasha."
"My Saturn Dasha of 19 years will begin next month."
Related Terms
Check Your Current Dasha
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